Visa and Residency in Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda, a twin-island nation in the Eastern Caribbean, is more than just a tropical paradise. Its crystal-clear waters, luxury resorts, and laid-back lifestyle attract not only tourists but also individuals and families seeking a second home or citizenship. Whether you're considering a short visit, a long-term stay, or a strategic investment, understanding the visa and residency framework is essential. This guide will walk you through Antigua and Barbuda’s visa options, residency pathways, and its acclaimed Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program.

An Overview of Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda offers an enticing blend of natural beauty, political stability, and global connectivity. Located where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Caribbean Sea, the country boasts over 365 beaches, a favorable climate, and a rich colonial history. From a legal and financial standpoint, the country maintains a common law legal system based on the British model and offers zero tax on worldwide income, capital gains, and inheritance, making it an attractive jurisdiction for wealth planning and asset protection. Its steady democratic leadership and participation in the Commonwealth of Nations add to its attractiveness even more.

Entry and Short-Term Visa Requirements

Visa-Free and Visa-on-Arrival Countries Citizens of over 140 countries can visit Antigua and Barbuda without a visa or receive one upon arrival. This includes travelers from the United Kingdom, most EU nations, Canada, and several South American and Caribbean countries. Visa-free access typically allows stays of up to 30 to 90 days, depending on the visitor’s nationality. Tourist and Business Visas For travelers from countries that do require a visa, Antigua and Barbuda offers a relatively straightforward application process. Tourist and business visas can be obtained through local embassies or consulates and typically allow stays of up to 90 days. Requirements include: • Valid passport (6 months minimum) • Proof of accommodation • Return or onward ticket • Financial means to support the stay Visa extensions can be requested from the Immigration Department in St. John’s.

Long-Term Residency Options

Residency for Work and Study Foreign nationals can apply for temporary residency through employment or academic enrollment.

Work Permits:

Issued for skilled professionals or foreign employees hired by local companies
Typically issued for one year and can be renewed
Necessitates employer sponsorship and authorization from the Labour Department

Student Visas:

Issued to individuals enrolled in recognized educational institutions, such as the University of the West Indies Five Islands Campus
Applicants must show admission letters and proof of financial support

Permanent Residency in Antigua and Barbuda

Permanent residency is available for individuals who wish to reside in the country without acquiring full citizenship. Eligibility: • Minimum annual income of USD $100,000 • Evidence of accommodation in Antigua and Barbuda • Payment of a flat tax (USD $20,000/year) for non-citizens choosing permanent residence Benefits include: • The right to live indefinitely in the country • Access to local services • No mandatory physical presence requirement Applicants must renew their status annually and maintain the required financial and legal standing.

Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment (CBI)

Launched in 2013, Antigua and Barbuda’s Citizenship by Investment Program (CIP) ranks among the most attractive options in the Caribbean. It allows foreign nationals and their families to obtain full citizenship in exchange for a qualifying economic contribution. Key Benefits: • Offers visa-free access to more than 150 countries, including the UK, Schengen Area, Singapore, and Hong Kong.• Dual citizenship is permitted • No physical residency requirement—applicants must spend only five days in the country within five years • Citizenship is transferable to future generations

Investment Options

Offers visa-free access to more than 150 countries, including the UK, Schengen Area, Singapore, and Hong Kong.1. National Development Fund (NDF) Contribution • Minimum contribution: $100,000 for a single applicant or a family of up to four • Non-refundable donation to a government fund supporting infrastructure, education, and health • Fastest and most cost-effective route for families 2. Real Estate Investment • Minimum investment: $200,000 in government-approved projects (hotels, resorts, or villas) • Property must be held for a minimum of 5 years • Provides tangible asset ownership and potential for rental income 3. Business Investment • Minimum investment: $1.5 million as an individual or $5 million as a group • Allows establishment or acquisition of approved businesses • Suitable for entrepreneurs and investors seeking active involvement in Antigua’s economy 4. University of the West Indies Fund (UWI Option) • Minimum contribution: $150,000 (inclusive of processing fees) for a family of six or more • Supports the expansion of UWI’s Five Islands Campus • Includes a one-year tuition scholarship for one family member

Application Process

The CIP process is managed by authorized agents and involves a series of structured steps: • Choose an agent and investment option • Submit initial documents for pre-approval • Background checks and due diligence • Investment payment and application submission • Approval-in-principle and issuance of certificate of registration • Passport issuance

Processing time: Approximately 3 to 6 months

All applicants must undergo a rigorous due diligence process to ensure integrity and compliance.

Caribbean Citizenship by Investment: A Regional Perspective

The Caribbean is home to several CBI (Caribbean citizenship by Investment) programs, each with its own strengths. Countries like St. Kitts and Nevis, Dominica, Grenada, and Saint Lucia offer similar pathways to second citizenship. However, Antigua stands out for: • Affordability for larger families • Minimal residency requirements • A wider array of investment routes • Access to the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) and CARICOM benefits This makes Antigua a preferred choice for investors seeking both value and flexibility.

Key Considerations Before Applying

Before pursuing any residency or citizenship route in Antigua and Barbuda, consider the following: • Total Cost of Ownership: Include government fees, agent fees, legal costs, and potential taxes in your calculations. • Tax Residency: While Antigua is tax-friendly, applicants should seek advice on their home country’s tax implications. • Due Diligence: Only work with licensed CIP agents listed on the official government website. • Family Planning: Ensure your application includes all dependents at the outset to avoid additional fees later. • Exit Strategy: For real estate investors, assess the liquidity and resale value of properties before investing.

Conclusion

Caribbean countries offer some of the world’s most appealing Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs, and Antigua and Barbuda stands out for its affordability, minimal residency requirements, and flexible investment options tailored to families and individuals alike. Whether you’re drawn by the country’s palm-lined beaches, tax-friendly environment, or the strategic benefits of a second passport, Antigua presents a compelling case for global investors. With expert support from Global Citizen Solutions—a leading consultancy specializing in Caribbean CBI—navigating the application process becomes seamless and secure. For those seeking enhanced mobility, lifestyle, and peace of mind, Antigua and Barbuda welcomes you—and with GCS by your side, the path to citizenship has never been more accessible.

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